What is the characteristic behavior of social insects?

Social insects, such as ants, bees, and termites, are characterized by their ability to live in colonies and cooperate in various activities essential for their survival. This behavior allows them to work together in tasks such as foraging for food, defending their nest, caring for their young, and maintaining their living environment.

The success of social insects can be attributed to division of labor within their colonies, where different individuals may take on specific roles, enhancing the efficiency of the group as a whole. This cooperative behavior increases their chances of survival and reproduction, as they can tackle larger challenges than solitary insects.

In contrast, the other options describe behaviors that do not align with the characteristics of social insects. Solitary and territorial behaviors pertain more to individual insect species rather than groups working in unison. Seasonal migration and nocturnal hunting may apply to some insect species, but they do not reflect the fundamental behavior of social insects as cooperatively living and working in colonies.