How can biological control be implemented in pest management?

Biological control in pest management is centered around the use of natural processes to manage pest populations. This approach involves introducing or conserving natural predators, parasites, or pathogens that target specific pest species. By enhancing the presence and effectiveness of these natural enemies, ecological balance can be restored, leading to a reduction in pest populations without the adverse side effects often associated with chemical pesticides.

This method of pest control promotes sustainability, as it relies on the natural dynamics of ecosystems rather than synthetic chemicals, ultimately leading to healthier agricultural practices and environments. Biological control also supports biodiversity, as it encourages the maintenance of various species in a given habitat, allowing for more resilient ecosystems. By using the natural checks and balances provided by these biological agents, pest management becomes more effective over the long term, reducing the likelihood of pest resurgence and resistance development that can occur with heavy pesticide use.